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Earthquake Preparedness


Before an Earthquake
During an Earthquake
After an Earthquake
Emergency Kit Checklist

EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS
Before an Earthquake

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Learn First Aid

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Create and practice your emergency plan.

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Establish family reunion points.

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Identify an out-of-region contact person who can serve as a message center. After an  earthquake, local telephone lines may not work but long-distance may still function.

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Know where, when and how to turn off all utilities such as the main gas valve, circuit breaker, and water main. Teach other family members as well.

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Strap your home hot-water heater. If done properly, strapping can prevent your heater from falling and causing a fire and/or losing its valuable water supply.

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Secure all tall and heavy furniture. Move heavy objects to lower shelves.

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Check smoke detector & fire extinguisher. Check smoke detector batteries once a month and change the batteries every six months. Your fire extinguisher should be suitable for all types of fires and easily accessible.

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"DROP, COVER & HOLD" Drill. Have an earthquake drill at your home and at work.

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Have a comprehensive Emergency Kit for home, and each vehicle. 

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Rotate water & food supplies every six months to ensure quality.

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During an Earthquake

Inside

  • DROP below the level of the furniture around you. Get under a desk or table. Stay away from windows, bookcases, file cabinets and other objects that could fall.
  • COVER your head with your hands and stay that way until the shaking stops.
  • HOLD onto the desk or table; if it moves, move with it. HOLD YOUR POSITION- do NOT get up; do NOT run.

Outside

  • Move to a clear area away from trees, signs or buildings.
  • Remember: DROP, COVER and HOLD.

In a vehicle

  • Reduce speed – do not slam on the brakes. Pull over to the side of the road. Keep away from bridges, overpasses, buildings, trees and other potential hazards.
  • Stay in your vehicle until all shaking stops. Make sure there are no power lines down. Tune your radio (in Seattle) to KIRO AM 710 for emergency broadcasts.

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After an Earthquake

SAFETY FIRST

  • Move to a safe outside area away from buildings, trees and overhead wires. Think through the consequences of any action you take. Try to remain calm and reassure others.
  • Check for injuries to your family and neighbors. Render first aid if you can.
  • If you’re away from home, plan to stay wherever you are for at least 5 to 6 hours. Bridges and roads must be inspected for safety.
  • Be prepared for after-shocks. They may cause weakened buildings to collapse.
  • Check for damaged utilities:
  • Inspect building for leaky gas lines by smell only. DO NOT use candles, matches or other open flames, and DO NOT turn lights on and off. If you smell gas, open all windows and doors so the gas can escape, and shut off the main valve at your gas meter. Leave your home immediately and do not re-enter the house until repairs are made and it is safe. DO NOT turn gas back on yourself. Wait for the utility company crews.
  • If water pipes are broken, shut off the main valve which brings water into the house.
  • Check on and gather together your emergency supplies, such as a portable radio, flashlight, fresh batteries, first aid kit, fire extinguisher, food, bottled water, cooking equipment, etc. Don’t forget to wear heavy shoes in all areas near debris or broken glass.
  • If water is off, emergency water may be obtained from water heaters, melted ice cubes and canned vegetables.
  • If power is off, check your freezer and plan meals to use up foods which will spoil quickly.
  • Use outdoor broilers or camp stoves for emergency cooking. But remember that this type of cooking equipment creates a potentially fatal carbon monoxide hazard and must be used outside.
  • If water is off, emergency water may be obtained from water heaters, melted ice cubes and canned vegetables.
  • Clean up spills of dangerous chemicals or flammable liquids. Another option is to open windows and doors and mark the hazards clearly.
  • DO NOT use your telephone except for a genuine emergency call. Anticipate that your phone will not work for some time.
  • DO NOT flush toilets if you suspect sewage line to be broken.
  • DO NOT touch downed power lines or objects in contact with downed wires.
  • DO NOT spread rumors. They can cause great harm in a disaster.
  • DO NOT go sightseeing! Keep streets clear for passage of emergency vehicles.
  • Please cooperate fully with public safety officials.
  • Listen to the radio (in Seattle, KIRO AM 710) for instructions from local authorities.

 

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Having emergency supplies on hand is a great way to prepare for the unexpected.  Here are some ideas for what to place in your kit.

EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS
Emergency Kit Checklist

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First-aid kit

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Flashlight & extra batteries

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Fire extinguisher

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Sturdy shoes (You may need to walk over broken glass).

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Battery operated AM/FM radio with weather channel & extra batteries

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Three gallons of water per person (three day supply).

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Chlorine bleach (for disinfecting contaminated water).

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Non-perishable food needing little or no preparation (three day supply).

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Extra medications, eyeglasses, copies of prescriptions.

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Evaporated milk, canned juice, etc.

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Manual can opener.

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Outdoor clothing. (rain poncho, wool socks, warm clothes).

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Emergency blankets, sleeping bags.

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Pocket knife.

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Paper plates, cups and plastic eating utensils.

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Personal hygiene items. Toilet tissue, toothpaste and toothbrush, deodorant, soap.

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Pre-moistened toweletts.

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Money, especially coins or prepaid calling cards (pay telephones are usually the first system restored).

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Cash. It may be hard to get for a few days.

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Paper and pencils or pens.

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Canned camp heat for cooking, or other emergency fuel (barbecue charcoal).

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Rope, tape & trash bags. These versatile items will come in handy.

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Waterproof matches, emergency candles, and snap light sticks.

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Games, entertainment.

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Food and water for pets.
Modify the above list and include the following items in your Emergency Car Kit

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Emergency Flares.

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Inflate a tire.

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Jumper cables.

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Snow chains.

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