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Earthquake Preparedness
Before an Earthquake
During an Earthquake
After an Earthquake
Emergency Kit Checklist
EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS
Before an Earthquake |
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Learn First Aid |
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Create and practice your emergency
plan. |
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Establish family reunion points. |
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Identify an out-of-region contact
person who can serve as a message center. After an earthquake, local telephone lines
may not work but long-distance may still function. |
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Know where, when and how to turn
off all utilities such as the main gas valve, circuit breaker, and water main. Teach other
family members as well. |
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Strap your home hot-water heater.
If done properly, strapping can prevent your heater from falling and causing a fire and/or
losing its valuable water supply. |
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Secure all tall and heavy
furniture. Move heavy objects to lower shelves. |
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Check smoke detector & fire
extinguisher. Check smoke detector batteries once a month and change the batteries every
six months. Your fire extinguisher should be suitable for all types of fires and easily
accessible. |
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"DROP, COVER & HOLD"
Drill. Have an earthquake drill at your home and at work. |
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Have a comprehensive Emergency Kit
for home, and each vehicle. |

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Rotate water & food supplies
every six months to ensure quality. |
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| During an Earthquake Inside
- DROP below the level of the furniture around you. Get
under a desk or table. Stay away from windows, bookcases, file cabinets and other objects
that could fall.
- COVER your head with your hands and stay that way
until the shaking stops.
- HOLD onto the desk or table; if it moves, move with
it. HOLD YOUR POSITION- do NOT get up; do NOT run.
Outside
- Move to a clear area away from trees, signs or buildings.
- Remember: DROP, COVER and HOLD.
In a vehicle
- Reduce speed do not slam on the brakes. Pull over to
the side of the road. Keep away from bridges, overpasses, buildings, trees and other
potential hazards.
- Stay in your vehicle until all shaking stops. Make sure
there are no power lines down. Tune your radio (in Seattle) to KIRO AM 710 for emergency
broadcasts.
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| After an Earthquake SAFETY FIRST
- Move to a safe outside area away from buildings, trees and
overhead wires. Think through the consequences of any action you take. Try to remain calm
and reassure others.
- Check for injuries to your family and neighbors. Render
first aid if you can.
- If youre away from home, plan to stay wherever you are
for at least 5 to 6 hours. Bridges and roads must be inspected for safety.
- Be prepared for after-shocks. They may cause weakened
buildings to collapse.
- Check for damaged utilities:
- Inspect building for leaky gas lines by smell only. DO
NOT use candles, matches or other open flames, and DO NOT turn lights on and
off. If you smell gas, open all windows and doors so the gas can escape, and shut
off the main valve at your gas meter. Leave your home immediately and do not re-enter the
house until repairs are made and it is safe. DO NOT turn gas back on yourself. Wait
for the utility company crews.
- If water pipes are broken, shut off the main valve which
brings water into the house.
- Check on and gather together your emergency supplies, such
as a portable radio, flashlight, fresh batteries, first aid kit, fire extinguisher, food,
bottled water, cooking equipment, etc. Dont forget to wear heavy shoes in all areas
near debris or broken glass.
- If water is off, emergency water may be obtained from water
heaters, melted ice cubes and canned vegetables.
- If power is off, check your freezer and plan meals to use up
foods which will spoil quickly.
- Use outdoor broilers or camp stoves for emergency cooking.
But remember that this type of cooking equipment creates a potentially fatal carbon
monoxide hazard and must be used outside.
- If water is off, emergency water may be obtained from water
heaters, melted ice cubes and canned vegetables.
- Clean up spills of dangerous chemicals or flammable liquids.
Another option is to open windows and doors and mark the hazards clearly.
- DO NOT use your telephone except for a genuine
emergency call. Anticipate that your phone will not work for some time.
- DO NOT flush toilets if you suspect sewage line to be
broken.
- DO NOT touch downed power lines or objects in contact
with downed wires.
- DO NOT spread rumors. They can cause great harm in a
disaster.
- DO NOT go sightseeing! Keep streets clear for passage
of emergency vehicles.
- Please cooperate fully with public safety officials.
- Listen to the radio (in Seattle, KIRO AM 710) for
instructions from local authorities.
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Having emergency supplies on hand is a great
way to prepare for the unexpected. Here are some ideas for what to place in your
kit.
EARTHQUAKE
PREPAREDNESS
Emergency Kit Checklist |

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First-aid kit |

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Flashlight & extra batteries |

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Fire extinguisher |

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Sturdy shoes (You may need to walk
over broken glass). |

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Battery operated AM/FM radio with
weather channel & extra batteries |

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Three gallons of water per person
(three day supply). |

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Chlorine bleach (for disinfecting
contaminated water). |

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Non-perishable food needing little
or no preparation (three day supply). |

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Extra medications, eyeglasses,
copies of prescriptions. |

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Evaporated milk, canned juice,
etc. |

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Manual can opener. |

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Outdoor clothing. (rain poncho,
wool socks, warm clothes). |

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Emergency blankets, sleeping bags. |

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Pocket knife. |

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Paper plates, cups and plastic
eating utensils. |

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Personal hygiene items. Toilet
tissue, toothpaste and toothbrush, deodorant, soap. |

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Pre-moistened toweletts. |

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Money, especially coins or prepaid
calling cards (pay telephones are usually the first system restored). |

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Cash. It may be hard to get for a
few days. |

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Paper and pencils or pens. |

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Canned camp heat for cooking, or
other emergency fuel (barbecue charcoal). |

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Rope, tape & trash bags. These
versatile items will come in handy. |

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Waterproof matches, emergency
candles, and snap light sticks. |

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Games, entertainment. |

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Food and water for pets. |
| Modify the
above list and include the following items in your Emergency Car Kit |

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Emergency Flares. |

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Inflate a tire. |

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Jumper cables. |

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Snow chains. |
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