| What Causes Taste and Odor Problems
in Drinking Water?
A 1989 survey conducted by the American Water Works
Association on water systems throughout the country found three predominant causes of
taste and odor problems:
Algae Growth --
Drinking water sometimes tastes musty or grassy during summer months. This is not a health
hazard but can be an aesthetic problem. In SPU's system musty or grassy tastes are usually
a result of algae blooms that naturally occur during warm weather months in Lake Youngs
Reservoir.
Disinfection Processes--
Chlorine is used as a disinfectant in the water treatment process. When this chemical
reacts with natural organic compounds in the water, by-products that produce a
chorine-type odor may be generated.
Distribution System
-- Taste and odor problems within the distribution system are generally caused by pressure
surges in the main water system, or within the home plumbing. Among the causes of pressure
disturbances are water main breaks, street construction or the use of fire fighting
connections. The most common cause of pressure changes in home plumbing systems is the
corrosion of galvanized plumbing systems. This situation is usually indicated by yellow or
reddish water, and appears in the first water drawn from the faucet each day. You can
temporarily remedy this problem by flushing your houses pipes of standing water
(remember to conserve -- collect the water and use it for other purposes like watering
plants or doing dishes).
What is Seattle Public Utilities
doing to minimize T&O occurrences?
SPU closely monitors all taste and odor problems reported
in addition to performing flavor profile analyses on a regular basis. Flavor profile
analysis uses a group of trained panelists to identify flavors and/or aromas in raw and
treated waters. Seattle Public Utilities has recognized an algal caused taste and odor
problem and has initiated several studies to control the problem. An ozonation plant at
the Lake Youngs outlet is scheduled to go on line in 2004; this treatment process has
demonstrated 100% effectiveness in pilot scale testing for removing taste and odor
problems associated with algal growth.
What can be done at home to reduce
T&O ?
Current taste and odor problems can be reduced at home by
adding a drop or two of lemon to a glass or pitcher of water and/or chilling the water
before drinking. If aesthetics continue to be a problem, you can consider a home filter.
Who should I call if I experience T&O?
Whenever your think your water has an unusual taste or
odor, call the Highline Water District Office at (206) 824-0375 and speak to Mike Becker,
our Water Quality Coordinator at ext. 111. |